centos7 编译安装PHP7，并配置nginx

本教程安装的PHP版本为php-7.1.5,centos版本为CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)

nginx为yum安装

步骤：

1.下载源码
2.更新所需组件
3.解压
4.编译
5.配置
6.启动
7.应用

一.下载源码

wget http://download.niexin.me/php/linux/php-7.1.5.tar.gz

二.更新所需组件

yum -y install libxml2-devel libxml2 gcc libcurl libcurl-devel openssl openssl-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel pcre-devel

三.解压

tar -zxvf php-7.1.5.tar.gz

四.编译

cd php-7.1.5/

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-curl \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-gettext \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-kerberos \
--with-libdir=lib64 \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-mysqli \
--with-openssl \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-pear \
--with-png-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-xsl \
--with-zlib \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-libxml \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-xml \
--enable-zip

make && make install

五.配置

还是在php-7.1.5/目录下
# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

六.启动

/etc/init.d/php-fpm
开机启动：
vim /etc/rc.local
新增一行,写入/etc/init.d/php-fpm > dev/null 2>&1

七.应用:

nginx：

# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
在server节点中添加以下内容

location ~ \.php$ {
        root           /usr/share/nginx/html;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

最后重启nginx：systemctl restart nginx